Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence. These systems employ complex algorithms and mathematical models to analyze data, learn patterns and make decisions autonomously.

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Machine learning is a key component of AI, enabling systems to improve their performance as they are exposed to more information. This simulates the human ability to acquire knowledge over time. AI algorithms can classify data, predict trends and solve complex problems, contributing to significant advances in a variety of disciplines.

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Despite its capabilities, AI is not without ethical and social challenges. Careful consideration of issues such as transparency, fairness and privacy is required to ensure responsible and beneficial development for society as a whole.

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Today, AI is being applied in fields as diverse as medicine, scientific research, industrial automation and business decision making. As we move forward in this area, it is essential to continue to explore its limits and potential applications, always with an ethical and thoughtful approach.